Solar panels in Decatur: what they cost and what they make
A typical Decatur home needs 15 solar panels. They would make about 8,317 kWh a year and cost $16k to $24k before incentives. At today's electricity prices they pay for themselves in about 19.0 yrs.
See panels on your own Decatur roof
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What solar costs in Decatur
At $3.00 a watt, the median price cash buyers pay nationally, a 6.3 kW system costs about $18,900. Quotes in Decatur will usually fall between $15,750 and $23,625. Complex roofs, main-panel upgrades and financing push prices up.
The 30% federal tax credit no longer applies to systems homeowners buy. This estimate includes no state or utility incentives; check with your utility before you buy.
The number that decides whether solar pays in Decatur is what your utility pays for the power you send back. Illinois ended full retail net metering for new systems on Jan 1, 2025 (supply-only netting); a $300/kW DG rebate applies. Under full payback is about 11.7 yrs. Under net billing it is about 19.0 yrs, because only the ~43% of solar a typical home uses as it is made saves the full retail price.
Cash purchase, prices rising 2.5% a year, panels losing 0.5% a year, $25/kW a year for upkeep. No federal credit for homeowner-owned systems.
Every way to pay for a 6.3 kW system in Decatur
Change any number →| Way to pay | Day one | Monthly payment | Monthly net, year 1 | Ahead after 25 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay cash Full price on install day | $18,900 | $0 | +$67 | $7,900 |
| Credit-union loan 8% APR, 20 years, no dealer fee | $0 | $158 | −$91 | −$11k |
| “1.99%” solar loan 1.99% APR, 25 years, 25% dealer fee | $0 | $100 | −$33 | −$3,200 |
| Lease $70/mo, +2.9%/yr | $0 | $70 | +$10 | $500 |
| Power purchase (PPA) 9.8¢/kWh, +2.9%/yr | $0 | $68 | +$12 | $3,300 |
Under net billing, the usual rule for new customers here, at 19.2¢/kWh rising 2.5% a year. The “1.99%” loan’s $4,725 dealer fee is included in its payments. Lease and PPA prices are typical offers, not quotes.
How much sunshine Decatur gets
kWh per kW, 25° southJul is the best month for solar in Decatur, and Dec the weakest: a Dec day makes 45% of a Jul day. A 6 kW system would make about 383 kWh in Dec and 854 kWh in Jul.
On June 21 the sun rises at 5:27 am and sets at 8:27 pm, 15 hours 0 minutes of daylight. On December 21 it is up from 7:13 am to 4:34 pm, just 9 hours 20 minutes.
Peak sun hours in Decatur, month by month
| Month | Flat ground | Panels at 35° | kWh per kW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.9 | 3.1 | 73 |
| Feb | 2.7 | 3.9 | 86 |
| Mar | 3.7 | 4.5 | 112 |
| Apr | 4.9 | 5.2 | 126 |
| May | 5.6 | 5.3 | 132 |
| Jun | 6.4 | 5.8 | 138 |
| Jul | 6.3 | 5.9 | 142 |
| Aug | 5.6 | 5.7 | 135 |
| Sep | 4.7 | 5.6 | 125 |
| Oct | 3.2 | 4.6 | 106 |
| Nov | 2.2 | 3.7 | 82 |
| Dec | 1.6 | 2.7 | 64 |
| Year | 4.1 | 4.7 | 1,320 |
A peak sun hour is one hour of sunlight at 1,000 W per m². Why sites disagree.
The best angle and direction for panels in Decatur
| Roof faces (6/12 pitch) | Output vs south | kWh per kW |
|---|---|---|
| South | 100% | 1,320 |
| Southeast | 96% | 1,267 |
| Southwest | 95% | 1,254 |
| East | 84% | 1,109 |
| West | 83% | 1,096 |
| North | 62% | 818 |
Face panels south and tilt them 35° for the most energy over a year. East and west roofs keep about 84% of that. A north-facing roof keeps 62%, which is rarely worth the money. Try other angles.
Where the sun goes over Decatur
The noon sun is lower in winter, which is why the best winter tilt (62°) is steeper than the best summer tilt (11°).
Decatur's homes
Decatur has 30,920 households. 62.9% own their home, and 18,699 of those owners live in single-family houses, the kind of home that usually gets rooftop solar.
The median home here was built in 1960. Many roofs that age are due for replacement. Replace the roof first, then add solar: taking panels off and putting them back later costs thousands.
20.8% of homes heat with electricity and 76.7% with gas. If you switch to a heat pump or an electric car, plan for more panels or leave room on the roof.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.
If the power goes out in Decatur
Solar panels alone shut off in a blackout. Add a battery and they keep going. One Tesla Powerwall 3 (13.5 kWh) running a fridge, freezer, furnace fan, lights, Wi-Fi, TV and microwave (6.9 kWh a day):
Change the appliances, the battery and the weather in the battery calculator.
Questions people ask about solar in Decatur
How much do solar panels cost in Decatur?
A 6.3 kW system — enough for the average Illinois home — costs about $15,750 to $23,625 before incentives, based on $2.50–$3.75 per watt. The 30% federal credit no longer applies to systems homeowners buy.
How many solar panels does a house in Decatur need?
About 15 panels of 420 watts for a home using 693 kWh a month, the Illinois average. Each kilowatt of panels here makes about 1,320 kWh a year on a south-facing roof.
Is solar worth it in Decatur?
Over 25 years, solar power here costs about 11.7¢ per kWh, against 19.2¢ from the grid today. Payback is about 11.7 yrs if your utility credits exported power at the full retail rate, and 19.0 yrs if it pays about 30% of retail. Most new customers in Illinois are on the lower rate.
How many peak sun hours does Decatur get?
4.7 a day on panels tilted to 35°, and 4.1 on flat ground. The best month is Jul; the weakest is Dec.
What is the best angle for solar panels in Decatur?
35° for the most energy over a year, facing south. 62° is best in winter and 11° in summer. On a normal pitched roof, anything within 15° of 35° gives you about 95% of the maximum.
How long would a home battery last in a Decatur power outage?
A Tesla Powerwall 3 running a fridge, freezer, furnace fan, lights, Wi-Fi, TV and microwave (6.9 kWh a day) lasts about 43 hours with no sun. With 7 kW of solar to recharge it, it gets through a three-day outage even in overcast January.
Solar near Decatur
| City | Miles | kWh per kW | Sun hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Springfield, IL | 38 | 1,346 | 4.7 |
| Champaign, IL | 39 | 1,327 | 4.6 |
| Bloomington, IL | 43 | 1,338 | 4.7 |
| Normal, IL | 46 | 1,338 | 4.7 |
| Peoria, IL | 72 | 1,345 | 4.7 |
Cities with the same sunshine as Decatur
These far-away cities get almost exactly as much solar energy per panel.
- Roanoke, VA 1,337 kWh per kW
- Baltimore, MD 1,336 kWh per kW
- Washington, DC 1,335 kWh per kW
Snow: NASA records about 14 cm of snow on the ground here in an average January. Covered panels make little until it slides off, and these figures (like PVWatts') don't subtract that.
Sources: NASA POWER 2001–2020 monthly climatology (grid cell 54 km from Decatur's Census point), our PV model (within 1.6% of NLR PVWatts® on average), U.S. EIA prices and use, U.S. Census 2025 population estimates and ACS 2020–2024. Estimates for an average home, not a site survey. How we calculate.