Solar panels in Missoula: what they cost and what they make
A typical Missoula home needs 20 solar panels. They would make about 10,659 kWh a year and cost $21k to $32k before incentives. At today's electricity prices they pay for themselves in about 16.5 yrs.
See panels on your own Missoula roof
Type your address. You get your roof from above, the panels that fit, a month-by-month forecast and a battery test. No phone number.
What solar costs in Missoula
At $3.00 a watt, the median price cash buyers pay nationally, a 8.4 kW system costs about $25,200. Quotes in Missoula will usually fall between $21,000 and $31,500. Complex roofs, main-panel upgrades and financing push prices up.
The 30% federal tax credit no longer applies to systems homeowners buy. This estimate includes no state or utility incentives; check with your utility before you buy.
The number that decides whether solar pays in Missoula is what your utility pays for the power you send back. Under full payback is about 16.5 yrs. Under net billing it is about 25+ yrs, because only the ~42% of solar a typical home uses as it is made saves the full retail price.
Cash purchase, prices rising 2.5% a year, panels losing 0.5% a year, $25/kW a year for upkeep. No federal credit for homeowner-owned systems.
Every way to pay for a 8.4 kW system in Missoula
Change any number →| Way to pay | Day one | Monthly payment | Monthly net, year 1 | Ahead after 25 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay cash Full price on install day | $25,200 | $0 | +$106 | $17k |
| Credit-union loan 8% APR, 20 years, no dealer fee | $0 | $211 | −$104 | −$8,300 |
| “1.99%” solar loan 1.99% APR, 25 years, 25% dealer fee | $0 | $133 | −$27 | $2,300 |
| Lease $105/mo, +2.9%/yr | $0 | $105 | +$19 | $2,200 |
| Power purchase (PPA) 11.9¢/kWh, +2.9%/yr | $0 | $106 | +$18 | $4,900 |
Under net metering, at 14.0¢/kWh rising 2.5% a year. The “1.99%” loan’s $6,300 dealer fee is included in its payments. Lease and PPA prices are typical offers, not quotes.
How much sunshine Missoula gets
kWh per kW, 25° southJul is the best month for solar in Missoula, and Dec the weakest: a Dec day makes 27% of a Jul day. A 6 kW system would make about 268 kWh in Dec and 999 kWh in Jul.
On June 21 the sun rises at 5:41 am and sets at 9:34 pm, 15 hours 53 minutes of daylight. On December 21 it is up from 8:18 am to 4:50 pm, just 8 hours 31 minutes.
Peak sun hours in Missoula, month by month
| Month | Flat ground | Panels at 38° | kWh per kW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.3 | 2.5 | 55 |
| Feb | 2.2 | 3.5 | 73 |
| Mar | 3.4 | 4.3 | 104 |
| Apr | 4.6 | 5.1 | 122 |
| May | 5.6 | 5.5 | 138 |
| Jun | 6.4 | 5.9 | 143 |
| Jul | 7.3 | 7.0 | 167 |
| Aug | 6.1 | 6.5 | 151 |
| Sep | 4.4 | 5.7 | 124 |
| Oct | 2.6 | 4.1 | 92 |
| Nov | 1.5 | 2.6 | 56 |
| Dec | 1.0 | 2.0 | 45 |
| Year | 3.9 | 4.6 | 1,269 |
A peak sun hour is one hour of sunlight at 1,000 W per m². Why sites disagree.
The best angle and direction for panels in Missoula
| Roof faces (6/12 pitch) | Output vs south | kWh per kW |
|---|---|---|
| South | 100% | 1,269 |
| Southeast | 95% | 1,206 |
| Southwest | 95% | 1,206 |
| East | 83% | 1,053 |
| West | 82% | 1,041 |
| North | 60% | 761 |
Face panels south and tilt them 38° for the most energy over a year. East and west roofs keep about 83% of that. A north-facing roof keeps 60%, which is rarely worth the money. Try other angles.
Where the sun goes over Missoula
The noon sun is lower in winter, which is why the best winter tilt (67°) is steeper than the best summer tilt (17°).
Missoula's homes
Missoula has 34,941 households. 47% own their home, and 14,782 of those owners live in single-family houses, the kind of home that usually gets rooftop solar.
The median home here was built in 1981. Many roofs that age are due for replacement. Replace the roof first, then add solar: taking panels off and putting them back later costs thousands.
40% of homes heat with electricity and 57% with gas. If you switch to a heat pump or an electric car, plan for more panels or leave room on the roof.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.
If the power goes out in Missoula
Solar panels alone shut off in a blackout. Add a battery and they keep going. One Tesla Powerwall 3 (13.5 kWh) running a fridge, freezer, furnace fan, lights, Wi-Fi, TV and microwave (6.9 kWh a day):
Change the appliances, the battery and the weather in the battery calculator.
Questions people ask about solar in Missoula
How much do solar panels cost in Missoula?
A 8.4 kW system — enough for the average Montana home — costs about $21,000 to $31,500 before incentives, based on $2.50–$3.75 per watt. The 30% federal credit no longer applies to systems homeowners buy.
How many solar panels does a house in Missoula need?
About 20 panels of 420 watts for a home using 852 kWh a month, the Montana average. Each kilowatt of panels here makes about 1,269 kWh a year on a south-facing roof.
Is solar worth it in Missoula?
Over 25 years, solar power here costs about 12.1¢ per kWh, against 14.0¢ from the grid today. Payback is about 16.5 yrs if your utility credits exported power at the full retail rate, and 25+ yrs if it pays about 30% of retail.
How many peak sun hours does Missoula get?
4.6 a day on panels tilted to 38°, and 3.9 on flat ground. The best month is Jul; the weakest is Dec.
What is the best angle for solar panels in Missoula?
38° for the most energy over a year, facing south. 67° is best in winter and 17° in summer. On a normal pitched roof, anything within 15° of 38° gives you about 95% of the maximum.
How long would a home battery last in a Missoula power outage?
A Tesla Powerwall 3 running a fridge, freezer, furnace fan, lights, Wi-Fi, TV and microwave (6.9 kWh a day) lasts about 43 hours with no sun. With 7 kW of solar to recharge it, it gets through a three-day outage even in overcast January.
Solar near Missoula
| City | Miles | kWh per kW | Sun hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Falls, MT | 135 | 1,415 | 4.9 |
| Coeur d'Alene, ID | 142 | 1,261 | 4.5 |
| Spokane Valley, WA | 160 | 1,271 | 4.5 |
| Bozeman, MT | 164 | 1,416 | 4.9 |
| Spokane, WA | 169 | 1,274 | 4.5 |
Cities with the same sunshine as Missoula
These far-away cities get almost exactly as much solar energy per panel.
- Indianapolis, IN 1,294 kWh per kW
- Lexington, KY 1,294 kWh per kW
- Aurora, IL 1,296 kWh per kW
Snow: NASA records about 39 cm of snow on the ground here in an average January. Covered panels make little until it slides off, and these figures (like PVWatts') don't subtract that.
Sources: NASA POWER 2001–2020 monthly climatology (grid cell 55 km from Missoula's Census point), our PV model (within 1.6% of NLR PVWatts® on average), U.S. EIA prices and use, U.S. Census 2025 population estimates and ACS 2020–2024. Estimates for an average home, not a site survey. How we calculate.